What are the conjunction's In English Grammar

A conjunction is a word that connects phrases, clauses, or sentences. It's used to show the relationship between the different parts of a sentence. Common examples of conjunctions include "and," "but," "or," "so," and "yet."

For example, in the sentence "I went to the store and bought some milk," the conjunction "and" is used to connect the two clauses "I went to the store" and "bought some milk."

Conjunctions can be used to join words, phrases, or clauses, and they play an important role in helping to create more complex sentences with different types of ideas and relationships between them.


There are three main types of conjunctions in English grammar: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions.

1) Coordinating Conjunctions: These conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or independent clauses that are of equal grammatical importance. The seven coordinating conjunctions in English are:

1. For
2. And
3. Nor
4. But
5. Or
6. Yet
7. So

• I want to go to the beach and swim in the ocean.
• She is allergic to peanuts, so we made sure to avoid any dishes with peanuts in them.
• He is neither tall nor short, but of average height.

2) Subordinating Conjunctions: These conjunctions are used to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence. Common subordinating conjunctions in English include:

1. After
2. Although
3. As
4. As if
5. Because
6. Before
7. Even if
8. If
9. In order that
10. Provided that
11. Since
12. So that
13. Than
14. Though
15. Unless
16. Until
17. When
18. Whenever
19. Where
20. Whereas
21. Wherever
22. While

• After we finish our lunch, we can go for a walk in the park.
• Because she studied hard, she passed the exam.
• Although it was raining, we still decided to go for a picnic.

3) Correlative Conjunctions: These conjunctions are used in pairs to join two parts of a sentence that are grammatically equal. Common correlative conjunctions in English include:

1. Both...and
2. Either...or
3. Neither...nor
4. Not only...but also
5. Whether...or

• Either you come with me or I'll go alone.
• Both the parents and the teachers are responsible for the students' education.
• Not only did he study, but he also got plenty of rest before the exam.

Overall, there are many conjunctions in the English language, and they play an important role in connecting words, phrases, and clauses to create more complex sentences and convey more nuanced meanings.